Do You Have to Pay Taxes on Financial Gifts from Parents?

January 8, 2025
Bradley Campbell
taxes on gifts
In an effort to keep taxpayers from transferring wealth from one generation to the next tax-free, there are specific limits to the amount of gifts one may give to any one person each year.
Attorney Bradley Campbell
Bradley Campbell
Bradley Campbell has over 35 years of experience. A trusted advisor and counselor, Attorney Campbell will help you find solutions for your case by focusing on personal attention, communication, and professionalism. If you need an attorney for probate, business law, or real estate with the experience and understanding to serve you with the individualized care and attention that your case deserves. Attorney Campbell provides consultations throughout the week at our convenient locations in Tyler, TX and Mineola, TX.

Financial gifts from parents can provide significant help, whether it’s for college tuition, buying a home, or starting a business. However, such generosity comes with tax considerations. Understanding the rules around gift taxes can help Tyler residents make informed decisions about their financial and estate planning strategy and avoid unnecessary surprises. Here's what you need to know about paying taxes on financial gifts in 2025.

What Is the Gift Tax?

The gift tax is a federal tax applied to the transfer of assets—such as money, property, or other valuables—without receiving something of equal value in return. While the person giving the gift (the donor) typically pays the tax, there are specific exemptions that often eliminate the need for payment or filing.

A Kiplinger article reports the IRS updated annual gift tax exclusion for 2025 that allows individuals to gift up to $19,000 per recipient without triggering any reporting requirements. Married couples can double this amount, collectively giving $38,000 per recipient tax-free.

Do You Owe Taxes on Gifts from Parents?

The short answer is: likely not. Financial gifts under the annual gift tax exclusion are not taxable. If your parents gift you an amount exceeding the annual limit, the responsibility for filing a gift tax return (IRS Form 709) falls on them—not you.

What Happens If the Gift Exceeds the Annual Exclusion?

If the gift exceeds $19,000 per parent in 2025, the excess amount will count against their lifetime estate and gift tax exemption, which is $13.99 million per individual in 2025. Only gifts that surpass this lifetime exemption are subject to the federal gift tax, meaning most Tyler families will not owe taxes who include gifting strategies as part of their estate plan. Read more in our article, Maximizing Tax-Free Giving to Children: Estate Planning Strategies for Affluent Parents

Special Considerations for Common Gift Scenarios

1. Education Costs

Parents often want to help their children with tuition or other education-related expenses. Payments made directly to an educational institution for tuition are exempt from gift taxes, even if the amount exceeds the annual gift tax exclusion. However, funds given directly to a child for books, room, or board are considered taxable gifts.

2. Medical Expenses

Similar to education costs, payments made directly to a healthcare provider for medical expenses are not subject to gift taxes. This exemption applies only to payments for qualifying medical services.

3. Gifts for a Home Down Payment

Gifting money to help a child purchase a home can raise tax and mortgage eligibility issues. Gifts over $19,000 in 2025 will require the donor to file a gift tax return. Additionally, mortgage lenders may require documentation confirming the funds are a gift, not a loan.

4. Gifting Real Estate

Transferring real estate as a gift involves additional considerations. The gift’s value is determined by its fair market value, and the donor may need to file a gift tax return if the value exceeds the annual exclusion.

How Does the Lifetime Gift Tax Exemption Work?

The lifetime estate and gift tax exemption is the total amount a person can give during their lifetime or leave as part of their estate without incurring federal taxes. In 2025, this amount is $13.99 million per individual, or $27.98 million for married couples.

What Happens in 2026?

The current high exemption is set to expire at the end of 2025, potentially reverting to approximately $7 million per individual in 2026. For families with significant wealth, this makes 2025 an ideal year to maximize tax-free gifts.

Key Questions About Gift Taxes

Who Pays the Gift Tax?

The gift giver (donor) is responsible for paying any gift tax. The recipient does not owe taxes on the gift, regardless of the amount.

Do You Need to Report a Gift on Your Tax Return?

If the gift exceeds the annual exclusion ($19,000 in 2025), the donor must file IRS Form 709. However, no tax is due unless the donor’s total gifts exceed their lifetime exemption.

Are Any Gifts Automatically Exempt?

Yes. Gifts to a spouse, charitable donations, and payments made directly to educational or medical institutions are automatically exempt from gift taxes.

How Can Tyler Estate Planning Help You?

Navigating gift tax rules can be complex, especially when planning for significant financial gifts. At Campbell Law Firm, we help families in Tyler, TX, and surrounding areas create strategic estate plans to maximize tax savings and protect their legacy.

Benefits of Professional Guidance:

  • Ensure gifts comply with IRS rules.
  • Avoid unintended tax liabilities.
  • Maximize the use of exemptions and exclusions.
  • Plan for potential changes in tax laws.

Start Your 2025 Gift and Estate Planning Today

Whether you're receiving financial gifts or planning to give, understanding the tax implications is essential. By working with a trusted estate planning attorney, you can ensure your wealth is transferred efficiently and in line with your wishes.

At Campbell Law Firm, we have over 35 years of experience helping families with Tyler estate planning. Book a consultation today to discuss your goals and secure your financial future.

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